Academic Pediatrics
Volume 9, Issue 3 , Pages 157-163 , May 2009

Violence Exposure and the Association Between Young African American Mothers' Discipline and Child Problem Behavior

Received 11 August 2008 ,Accepted 2 February 2009.

References 

  1. Coley RL, Chase-Lansdale PL. Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood: recent evidence and future directions. Am Psychol. 1998;53:152–166
  2. Furstenburg FF, Brooks-Gunn J, Morgan SP. Adolescent Mothers in Later Life. New York: Cambridge University Press; 1987;
  3. Borkowski JG, Farris JR, Whitman TL, et al. Risk and Resilience: Adolescent Mothers and Their Children Grow Up. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2007;
  4. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM. Show me the child at seven: the consequences of conduct problems in childhood for psychosocial functioning in adulthood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2005;46:837–849
  5. Fronstin P, Greenberg DH, Robins PK. The labor market consequences of childhood maladjustment. Soc Sci Q. 2005;86:1170–1195
  6. Koenig AL, Ialongo N, Wagner BM, et al. Negative caregiver strategies and psychopathology in urban, African-American young adults. Child Abuse Negl. 2002;26:1211–1233
  7. Campbell SB, Pierce EW, Moore G, et al. Boys' externalizing problems at elementary school age: pathways from early behavior problems, maternal control, and family stress. Dev Psychopathol. 1996;8:701–719
  8. Deater-Deckard K, Dodge KA. Externalizing behavior problems and discipline revisited: nonlinear effects and variation by culture, context, and gender. Psychol Inq. 1997;8:161–175
  9. Socolar RRS, Winsor J, Hunter WM, et al. Maternal disciplinary practices in an at-risk population. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153:927–934
  10. Proctor LJ. Children growing up in a violent community: the role of the family. Aggress Violent Behav. 2006;11:558–576
  11. Osofsky JD. The impact of violence on children. Future Child. 1999;9:33–49
  12. Dubowitz H, Black MM, Kerr MA, et al. Type and timing of mothers' victimization: effects on mothers and children. Pediatrics. 2001;107:728–735
  13. Linares LO, Heeren T, Bronfman E, et al. A mediational model for the impact of exposure to community violence on early child behavior problems. Child Dev. 2001;72:639–652
  14. Shanifar A, Fox NA, Leavitt LA. Preschool children's exposure to violence: relation of behavior problems to parent and child report. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2000;70:115–125
  15. Ceballo R, Ramirez C, Hearn KD, Maltese KL. Community violence and children's psychological well-being: does parental monitoring matter?. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2003;32:586–592
  16. Krenichyn K, Saegert S, Evans GW. Parents as moderators of psychological and physiological correlates of inner-city children's exposure to violence. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2001;22:581–602
  17. Cicchetti D, Lynch M. Toward an ecological/transactional model of community violence and child maltreatment: consequences for children's development. Psychiatry. 1993;56:96–118
  18. Morrel TM, Dubowitz H, Kerr MA, Black MM. The effect of maternal victimization on children: a cross-informant study. J Fam Violence. 2003;18:29–41
  19. Thompson J. Mothers' violence victimization and child behavior problems: examining the link. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2007;77:306–315
  20. Koverola C, Papas MA, Pitts S, et al. Longitunal investigation of the relationship among maternal victimization, depressive symptoms, social support, and children's behavior and development. J Interpers Violence. 2005;20:1523–1546
  21. Deater-Deckard K, Dodge KA, Bates JE, Bates GS. Multiple risk factors in the development of externalizing behavior problems: group and individual differences. Dev Psychopathol. 1998;10:469–493
  22. Joussemet M, Vitaro F, Barker ED, et al. Controlling parenting and physical aggression during elementary school. Child Dev. 2008;79:411–425
  23. Webster-Stratton C. Preventing conduct problems in Head Start children: strengthening parenting competencies. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66:715–730
  24. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Reported crime in the District of Columbia: through 2006. http://bjsdata.ojp.usdoj.gov/dataonline/search/crime.cfm. Accessed November 6, 2008.
  25. Achenbach TM, Ruffle T. The Child Behavior Checklist and related forms assessing behavioral/emotional problems and competencies. Pediatr Rev. 2000;21:265–271
  26. Richters JE, Saltzman W. Survey of Exposure to Community Violence: Self-Report Version. Rockville, Md: National Institute of Mental Health; 1990;
  27. Bornstein MH, Hahn C, Suwalsky JTD. Socioeconomoic status, parenting, and child development: the Hollingshead Four-Factor Index of Social Status and the Socioeconomic Index of Occupations. In:  Bornstein MH,  Bradley RH editor. Socioeconomic Status, Parenting, and Child Development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2003;p. 29–82
  28. Jackson AP, Brooks-Gunn J, Huang C, Glassman M. Single mothers in low-wage jobs: financial strain, parenting, and preschoolers' outcomes. Child Dev. 2000;71:1409–1423
  29. Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical consideration. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51:1173–1182
  30. McKee L, Roland E, Coffelt N, et al. Harsh discipline and child problem behavior: the roles of positive parenting and gender. J Fam Violence. 2007;22:187–196
  31. Bremner JD, Vermetten E, Vythilingam M, et al. Neural correlates of the classic color and emotion stroop in women with abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2004;55:612–621
  32. Bandura A. Social Learning Theory. New York: General Learning Press; 1977;
  33. Ceballo R, McLoyd V. Social support and parenting in poor, dangerous neighborhoods. Child Dev. 2002;73:1310–1321
  34. Patterson GR. A performance theory for coercive family interaction. In:  Cairns R editors. The Analysis of Social Interactions. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1979;199–161
  35. Thomson CC, Roberts K, Curran A, et al. Caretaker-child concordance for child's exposure to violence in a preadolescent inner-city population. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:818–823

PII: S1876-2859(09)00049-7

doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2009.02.003

Academic Pediatrics
Volume 9, Issue 3 , Pages 157-163 , May 2009