Objective
Methods
Results
Conclusions
Key Words
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Academic PediatricsReferences
- Annual report on access to and utilization of health care for children and youth in the United States—1999.Pediatrics (Journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association). 2000; 105: 219-230
- Annual report on access to and utilization of health care for children and youth in the United States—2000.Ambulatory Pediatrics. 2001; 1: 3-15
- Health care for children and youth in the United States: 2001 annual report on access, utilization, quality and expenditures.Ambulatory Pediatrics. 2002; 2: 419-437
- Health care for children and youth in the United States: 2002 report on trends in access, utilization, quality and expenditures.Ambulatory Pediatrics. 2004; 4: 131-153
- Health care for children and youth in the United States: annual report on patterns of coverage, utilization, quality, and expenditures by income.Ambulatory Pediatrics. 2005; 5: 6-44
- Health care for children and youth in the United States: annual report on patterns of coverage, utilization, quality and expenditures by a county level of urban influence.Ambulatory Pediatrics. 2006; 6: 241-264
- Hospital-Based Emergency Care: At the Breaking Point.National Academy Press, Washington, DC2006
- Emergency Medical Services at the Crossroads.National Academy Press, Washington, DC2006
- Emergency Care for Children: Growing Pains.National Academy Press, Washington, DC2006
- Peden M. McGee K. Krug E. Injury: A Leading Cause of Global Burden of Disease. 2000. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland2002 (Available at:) (Accessed April 7, 2008)
- CDC Acute Injury Care Research Agenda: Guiding Research for the Future. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GaMay 2005 (Available at:) (Accessed December 19, 2006)
Lee J, Cheung R, Liller K, et al. Childhood Injury in Florida, 2002: A Report on Hospital Care and Prevention Information. All Children's Hospital, University of South Florida Health, Florida Initiative for Children's Healthcare Quality, Florida Suncoast SAFE KIDS Coalition; St. Petersburg, Fla, September 2005.
- Traumatic injury and children: a national assessment.J Trauma. 2007; 63: S68-S80
Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO). Injury Prevention Fact Sheet. Leading Causes of Injuries Among Children and Adolescents. August 2006. Available at: http://www.astho.org/pubs/AdolescentfactsheetfinalAugust2006.pdf. Accessed April 7, 2008.
- National hospital ambulatory medical care survey: 2004 emergency department summary. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics. Publication 372.National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Md2006
US Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population by single-year of age and sex for the United States and states: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006. Available at: http://www.census.gov/popest/states/asrh/files/SC_EST2006_AGESEX_RES.csv. Accessed April 7, 2008.
American Hospital Association. AHA annual survey database. 2003. Available at: https://www.associationstores.org/OA_HTML/ibeCCtpSctDspRte.jsp?minisite=10028. Accessed April 7, 2008.
American Trauma Society. Trauma Information Exchange Program (TIEP) database. 2003. Available at: http://www.amtrauma.org/tiep/tiepabout.html. Accessed April 7, 2008.
American College of Emergency Physicians. The National Report Card on the State of Emergency Medicine: Evaluating the Environment of Emergency Care Systems State by State. Irving, Tex. January 2006. Available at: http://my.acep.org/site/DocServer/2006-NationalReportCard.pdf?docID=221. Accessed April 7, 2008.
- Traffic Safety Facts 2003: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DCJanuary 2005 (DOT HS 809 775. Available at:) (Accessed April 7, 2008)
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Motor Vehicle Occupant Protection FACTS. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/airbags/OccupantProtectionFacts/. Accessed April 7, 2008.
US Census Bureau. Current population survey. Annual social and economic supplement, 2004. Coverage for children 0–17 years old. Available at: http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstc/cps_table_creator.html. Accessed April 7, 2008.
Claritas Inc. The Claritas demographic update methodology. July 2003. Available at: http://www.claritas.com/. Accessed April 7, 2008.
- National inventory of hospital trauma centers.JAMA. 2003; 289: 1515-1522
- Access to trauma centers in the United States.JAMA. 2005; 293: 2626-2633
- Consensus Recommendations for Using Hospital Discharge Data for Injury Surveillance. State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association, Marietta, Ga2003 (Available at:) (Accessed October 31, 2006)
- An introduction to the Barell body region by nature of injury diagnosis matrix.Inj Prev. 2002; 8: 91-96
Barell injury diagnosis matrix, classification by body region and nature of injury. 2005. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/otheract/ice/barellmatrix.htm. Accessed April 7, 2008.
- Clinical Classifications Software 2008 (CCS).Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md2008 (Available at:) (Accessed April 7, 2008)
- Recommended framework for presenting injury mortality data.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997; 46: 1-30
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project E Code Evaluation Report. 2004. HCUP Methods Series Report 2004-06.Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md2005 (Available at:) (Accessed April 7, 2008)
- ICDMAP-90 [computer program].Johns Hopkins University and Tri-Analytics Inc, Baltimore, Md1998
- The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care.J Trauma. 1974; 14: 187-196
- The injury severity score: an update.J Trauma. 1976; 16: 882-885
- The abbreviated injury scale and injury severity score. Levels of inter- and intrarater reliability.Med Care. 1985; 23: 823-835
- Classifying trauma severity based on hospital discharge diagnoses. Validation of an ICD-9CM to AIS-85 conversion table.Med Care. 1989; 27: 412-422
- An overview of the injury severity score and the new injury severity score.Inj Prev. 2001; 7: 10-13
- Validation of the ICD/AIS MAP for pediatric use.Inj Prev. 2001; 7: 96-99
- Health Care Expenses in the United States, 1996. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md2000 (MEPS Research Findings 12. AHRQ Publication 01–0009. Available at:) (Accessed April 7, 2008)
SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT software, Version 9.1 of the SAS System for Windows. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc, 2002–2003. Available at: http://www.sas.com/. Accessed April 7, 2008.
- SUDAAN software, version 9.0 for Windows.Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC2004 (Available at:) (Accessed April 7, 2008)
- Health United States: 2007 with chartbook on trends in health of Americans. Table 32: leading causes of death and numbers of death, by age: United States 1980 and 2004.National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Washington, DCNovember 2007 (DHHS Publication 2007-1232. Available at:) (Accessed April 7, 2008)
- The cost of medical care for injuries to children.Ann Emerg Med. 1991; 20: 997-1005
- Incidence and costs of 1987–1994 childhood injuries: demographic breakdowns.Pediatrics. 2000; 105: E27
- External causes of pediatric injury-related emergency department visits in the United States.Acad Emerg Med. 2004; 11: 1042-1048
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC). Performance measures. Available at: http://dev.circlesolutions.com/emscasp2/PerformanceMeasures.aspx. Accessed April 7, 2008.
- Effectiveness of primary and secondary enforced seat belt laws.Am J Prev Med. 1999; 16: 30-39
- Effectiveness of primary enforcement safety belt laws and enhanced enforcement of safety belt laws: a summary of the Guide to Community Preventive Services systematic reviews.J Safety Res. 2004; 35: 189-196
- Buckled up children: understanding the mechanisms, injuries, management and prevention of seat belt related injuries.J Trauma Nurs. 2004; 11: 16-27
- The danger of the premature graduation to seat belts for young children.Pediatrics. 2000; 105: 1179-1183
- Availability of pediatric emergency visit data from existing data sources.Acad Emerg Med. 2005; 12: 1195-1200
- Measuring ambulatory health care use in the United States: a comparison of 1996 estimates across four federal surveys.J Econ Social Measure. 2001; 27: 57-69
- Ambulatory care visits to physician offices, hospital outpatient departments, and emergency departments: United States, 2001–02.Vital Health Stat 13. 2006; : 1-66
- Lower rates of emergency department injury visits among Latino children in the USA: no association with health insurance.Inj Prev. 2006; 12: 248-252
- Factors influencing admission among children with a traumatic brain injury.Acad Emerg Med. 2002; 9: 684-693
- The influence of insurance, race, and gender on emergency department disposition.Acad Emerg Med. 2003; 10: 1260-1270
Lee J, Cheung R, Liller K, et al. Inpatient deaths during childhood injury-related hospitalizations: trends and variations by payer status, Florida 1998–2002 [abstract 75033]. Poster presented at: 2006 Pediatric Academic Societies' Annual Conference; May 2006; San Francisco, Calif.
- Care Without Coverage: Too Little, Too Late. Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC2002 (72–82)
- Hospitalizations for critically ill children with traumatic brain injuries: a longitudinal analysis.Crit Care Med. 2005; 33: 2074-2081
Families USA, 2007. The Great Divide: When Kids Get Sick, Insurance Matters. Available at: http://www.familiesusa.org/. Accessed April 7, 2008.
- The significance of neighbourhood context to child and adolescent health and well-being: a systematic review of multilevel studies.Scand J Public Health. 2006; 34: 544-554
- How many emergency department visits are there? [abstract 087]. 2004 Society of Academic Emergency Medicine Annual Meeting; May 2004; Orlando, Fla.Acad Emerg Med. 2004; 11: 464-465
- Epidemiology of pediatric injury-related primary care office visits in the United States.Pediatrics. 2002; 109: 559-565
- Medication errors in pediatric emergency care: developing a national standard?.Ann Emerg Med. 2007; 50: 361-367
Article info
Publication history
Footnotes
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality or the US Department of Health and Human Services.
