Abstract
Objective
To assess the relative effectiveness of an interdisciplinary, family-centered, tertiary-care
pediatric weight management program for the treatment of patients with and without
cognitive disabilities (CD).
Methods
Retrospective analysis of the clinical database of a tertiary-care pediatric weight
management clinic (n = 453), extracting data from electronic health records including
longitudinal change in weight status (body mass index [BMI] z-score) and frequency of attrition from treatment. Upon review of medical records,
children enrolled in the treatment program were classified as having no CD (n = 342)
or CD (n = 111).
Results
At baseline, there were no between-group differences in BMI or BMI z-score. After 4 months of treatment, 66% (299) of patients remained enrolled, and
complete case data were available for 219 children in final analyses. There were no
statistically significant differences in attrition between the 2 groups (no CD vs
CD). Mean change in BMI z-score across all groups was −0.03 ± 0.13 (P < .001). Change in BMI z-score was significantly greater among patients with CD (−0.07 ± 0.15) compared to
those without CD (−0.03 ± 0.12) (difference 0.04, 95% confidence interval 0.005–0.08,
P = .029). These change estimates were observed after adjusting for processes potentially
associated with attrition.
Conclusions
Children with CD treated in an interdisciplinary, family-centered obesity clinic had
similar or better outcomes compared to peers without CD. This success may be attributable
to the patient-centered nature of this behavioral weight management program, which
focused on leveraging the unique strengths and capabilities of each individual patient
and family.
Keywords
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Article Info
Publication History
Accepted:
November 18,
2014
Received:
June 26,
2014
Footnotes
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Identification
Copyright
© 2015 Academic Pediatric Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
