Advertisement
Research Article|Articles in Press

Assessing the Impact of a Note-Writing Session and Standardized Note Template on Medical Student Note Length and Quality

Published:March 10, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2023.02.014

      Abstract

      Purpose

      To determine whether a formal note-writing session and note template for medical students (MS) during the Core Clerkship in Pediatrics (CCP) increases note quality, shortens note length, and decreases time of documentation.

      Methods

      In this single site, prospective study, MS participating in an 8-week CCP received a didactic session on note-writing in the electronic health record (EHR) and utilized EHR template developed for the study. We assessed note quality [measured by Physician Documentation Quality Instrument-9 (PDQI-9)], note length and note documentation time in this group compared to MS notes on the CCP in the prior academic year. We used descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Wallis tests for analysis.

      Results

      We analyzed 121 notes written by 40 students in the control group and 92 notes writing by 41 students in the intervention group. Notes from the intervention group were more “up to date,” “accurate,” “organized,” and “comprehensible” compared to the control group (p=0.02, p=0.04, p=0.01, and p=0.02, respectively). Intervention group notes received higher cumulative PDQI-9 scores compared to the control group (median score 38 (IQR 34-42) vs 36 (IQR 32-40) out of 45 total, p=0.04). Intervention group notes were approximately 35% shorter than the control group notes (median 68.5 lines vs 105 lines, p <0.0001) and were signed earlier than control group notes (median file time 316 minutes vs 352 minutes, p=0.02).

      Conclusions

      The intervention successfully decreased note length, improved note quality based on standardized metrics, and reduced time to completion of note documentation.

      WHAT’S NEW

      An innovative note writing curriculum and accompanying standardized note template improved the outcomes of medical student progress notes in multiple domains, including timeliness, accuracy, organization, and overall quality.” The intervention also significantly decreased note length and time to note completion.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Academic Pediatrics
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

      1. for Core EPAs for Entering Residency Pilot Program.
        in: Obeso V. Brown D. Aiyer M. Barron B. Bull J. Carter T. Emery M. Gillespie C. Hormann M. Hyderi A. Lupi C. Schwartz M. Uthman M. Vasilevskis E.E. Yingling S. Phillipi C. Toolkits for the 13 Core Entrustable Professional Activities for Entering Residency. Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC2017
      2. Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology . 'Hospitals Participating in the CMS EHR Incentive Programs,' Health IT Quick-Stat #45. dashboard.healthit.gov/quickstats/pages/FIG-Hospitals-EHR-Incentive-Programs.php. August 2017.

        • Kahn D.
        • Stewart E.
        • Duncan M.
        • Lee E.
        • Simon W.
        • Clement Lee M.D.
        • Jodi Friedman M.D.
        • Mosher H.
        • Harris K.
        • Bell J.
        • Sharpe B.
        • Neveen El-Farra M.D.
        A Prescription for Note Bloat: An Effective Progress Note Template.
        J. Hosp. Med. 2018; 6: 378-382https://doi.org/10.12788/jhm.2898
        • Hirschtick R.E.
        A piece of my mind. Copy-and-paste.
        JAMA. 2006; 295: 2335-2336
        • Hirschtick R.E.
        A piece of my mind. John Lennon’s elbow.
        JAMA. 2012; 308: 463-464
        • Wang M.D.
        • Khanna R.
        • Najafi N.
        Characterizing the source of text in electronic health record progress notes.
        JAMA internal medicine. 2017; 177: 1212-1213
      3. Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services ( 2018 ). E/M Service Documentation Provided By Students (Manual Update). Retrieved from 〈https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-NetworkMLN/MLNMattersArticles/Downloads/MM10412.pdf〉

      4. Thomas P.A. Kern D.E. Hughes M.T. Tackett S.A. Chen B.Y. Curriculum development for medical education: a six-step approach. JHU press, 2022
        • Mukhalalati B.A.
        • Taylor A.
        Adult Learning Theories in Context: A Quick Guide for Healthcare Professional Educators.
        Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development. 2019; 6https://doi.org/10.1177/2382120519840332
        • Stetson P.D.
        • Bakken S.
        • Wrenn J.O.
        • Siegler E.L.
        Assessing electronic note quality using the physician documentation quality instrument (PDQI-9).
        Applied clinical informatics. 2012; 3: 164
        • Robertson S.L.
        • Robinson M.D.
        • Reid A.
        Electronic Health Record Effects on Work-Life Balance and Burnout Within the I3 Population Collaborative.
        J Grad Med Educ. 2017 Aug; 9 (PMID: 28824762; PMCID: PMC5559244.): 479-484https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-16-00123.1
      5. AMA: New 2023 CPT code set includes burden-reducing revisions. (2022, September 9). Retrieved February 2, 2023, from 〈https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-new-2023-cpt-code-set-includes-burden-reducing-revisions〉.

      6. AMA: New 2023 CPT code set includes burden-reducing revisions. (2022, September 9). Retrieved February 2, 2023, from 〈https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-new-2023-cpt-code-set-includes-burden-reducing-revisions〉.

        • Bowker D.
        • Torti J.
        • Goldszmidt M.
        Documentation as composing: how medical students and residents use writing to think and learn.
        Adv in Health Sci Educ. 2022; https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-022-10167-x